Gillnets are long walls of netting hung in the water to trap and hold fish. A fish swims into the invisible netting and as it swims in reverse to try to dislodge, its gills become caught in the net.
Sharks, like other fish, often become entangled in the netting even if they are not the targeted species. If the trapped sharks are still alive when the net is retrieved, they are often injured and stressed.

Congress Pushes for True Shark Finning Ban (April 10, 2008)
Oceana Campaigns for Cosmetic Industry to Stop Using Shark Liver Oil (January 29, 2008)
New Report Reveals Human Activities Threaten Survival of Sharks Worldwide (November, 8, 2007)
Oceana Wants Sharks Landed Whole (August 8, 2007)
Oceana Announces New Study to Evaluate Worth of Ocean Resources to Divers (July 31, 2007)